Diwali, also known as Deepavali or the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and anticipated festivals in India. This vibrant and joyous festival holds a significant place in the hearts of millions of people, irrespective of their religious beliefs. With its rich history, cultural traditions, and symbolic rituals, Diwali is a time when families come together, homes are adorned with lights, and streets are filled with merriment. So, if you’ve ever wondered, .diwali kab hai . (When is Diwali?), let’s dive into the fascinating world of this auspicious festival and discover all there is to know.
The Origins of Diwali
Diwali has its roots in ancient Hindu mythology and is celebrated to commemorate various significant events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, accompanied by his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to their kingdom Ayodhya after a fourteen-year exile. The people of Ayodhya welcomed them by lighting rows of oil lamps, known as diyas, to illuminate their path and express their joy. This tradition of lighting lamps continues to be an integral part of Diwali celebrations today.
Another legend linked to Diwali is the story of Lord Krishna defeating the demon Narakasura. This epic tale symbolizes the victory of good over evil and reinforces the idea of light triumphing over darkness. Additionally, Diwali holds significance for Jains as it commemorates the spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.
The Date of Diwali
Now, let’s get to the crux of the matter: .diwali kab hai . (When is Diwali?). The date of Diwali varies each year as it follows the lunar calendar, falling on the darkest night of the Hindu month of Kartik. Generally, Diwali falls between mid-October and mid-November. It is celebrated on the day of Amavasya, the new moon day.
To be more specific, Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of Kartik according to the Hindu calendar. This day is known as Amavasya, and it marks the beginning of the lunar month. The festivities usually span over five days, starting with Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdashi (also known as Choti Diwali), Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and finally, Bhai Dooj.
The Five Days of Diwali
- Dhanteras: The Celebration of Wealth
The five-day celebration kicks off with Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi. On this auspicious day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is customary to buy gold, silver, or new utensils as a sign of good luck and abundance. The markets are bustling with shoppers looking for the perfect Diwali purchases.
- Naraka Chaturdashi: Conquering Evil
The second day of Diwali is Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali. According to mythology, Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura on this day. To celebrate this victory of good over evil, people wake up before dawn and take an oil bath, followed by prayers and rituals. The day is also marked by bursting firecrackers and sharing sweets with loved ones.
- Diwali: The Main Event
The third day of Diwali is the most significant and eagerly awaited day. On this day, people decorate their homes with colorful rangolis, light up their surroundings with diyas and candles, and adorn themselves in beautiful attire. The evening is filled with prayers, puja rituals, and visits to temples. Bursting firecrackers is a common tradition, signifying the triumph of light over darkness.
- Govardhan Puja: Honoring Nature
The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Annakut. It is believed that Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from torrential rains and floods. As a tribute to this act of heroism, people create miniature mountains of food, known as Annakut, and offer it to Lord Krishna. This day also holds significance for farmers as they worship their cattle, particularly cows, who are considered sacred in Hindu culture.
- Bhai Dooj: Celebrating Sibling Bonds
The final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, a festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters perform aarti for their brothers, apply a tilak on their foreheads, and pray for their well-being. In return, brothers give gifts to their sisters and vow to protect and support them. This day is a reflection of the love and affection shared between siblings.
Frequently Asked Questions about Diwali
Q: .Diwali kab hai . (When is Diwali)?
A: Diwali falls on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which usually falls between mid-October and mid-November.
Q: What are some traditional rituals associated with Diwali?
A: Lighting diyas, bursting firecrackers, making rangolis, exchanging gifts, and preparing delicious sweets are some of the traditional rituals associated with Diwali.
Q: Why is Diwali called the Festival of Lights?
A: Diwali is called the Festival of Lights because people illuminate their homes and surroundings with diyas, candles, and decorative lights to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
Q: Are there any regional variations in Diwali celebrations?
A: Yes, Diwali is celebrated with regional variations across India. Each region has its unique customs and traditions, making the festival even more diverse and vibrant.
Q: How can I celebrate Diwali in an eco-friendly manner?
A: To celebrate Diwali in an eco-friendly manner, one can opt for eco-friendly firecrackers, minimize the use of plastic decorations, and prioritize the use of traditional diyas over electric lights.
Conclusion
.diwali kab hai . (When is Diwali?) is a question that sparks excitement and anticipation among millions of people across India and around the world. The Festival of Lights, with its origins deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, brings together families, communities, and diverse cultures. The five days of Diwali are filled with joy, love, and devotion, as people come together to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and the bonds of love and siblinghood. So, mark your calendars, immerse yourself in the festive spirit, and experience the magic of Diwali, a celebration that illuminates hearts and homes with its timeless traditions and vibrant customs. .diwali kab hai .